Saturday, December 28, 2019

Intertextual Analysis of Works of Art - 2998 Words

Postmodern art is the representation of the return to pre-modern art styles and genres, and there is no longer a division between art, popular culture, and media. This philosophical term challenged and reacted against what modernism had to say, echoing dramatic changes in our social and economic features. Furthermore postmodern essays and critiques coincided with the arrival of contemporary art. Contemporary art is more socially conscious and philosophically all encompassing of several styles and medias than art works previous to this era. Contemporary art is experimental and often includes crossbreeds of styles, as well as mixes of many varied periods of art history from earlier times to the present times. Contemporary art cultivates†¦show more content†¦Since Jansen’s painting is inspired by his own unique interpretation of the world and how past, present and future intertwine we are lead into the Psychoanalytical theory of art. I feel this theory fits best with Jan sen’s painting ‘Surreal’. The psychoanalytical theory is about bringing what is in the unconscious out from it hiding place, because our dreams, wishes, and human nature are what makes artwork. According to Sigmund Freud â€Å" past, present and future are threaded, as it were, on the string of the wish that runs through them all (p.109).† He means that some event in the present employs a plan to a future on the pattern of the past. Like dreams though, works of art embody all three modes of time in a unique synthesis. Jansen’s art employs all three past present and future. He shows us the present with the urban cityscape that has an apocalyptic foreboding feel to it that the future could be. And the past is brought in with Jansen’s own background and how history repeats it self in that the future could be like the past economic depression. The intact potential available to the artist allows one to instantly tap into the subconscious when ma king the art, demonstrating that it can be incredibly satisfying and illuminating. The Expressionist theory of art is that the relationship between the artists, the work of art, and theShow MoreRelatedRelationships Between Western And Western Culture1182 Words   |  5 Pages Intertextual relationships between texts exist to influence a reader’s perception and add layers of depth to the texts’ meanings resulting in a heightened experience and a more significant comprehension of the texts’ ideas. Detecting such intertextual relationships between two wildly different texts; Walt Disney’s 1994 animated musical epic, The Lion King, and Studio Gainax’s 2007 animated mecha television series, Gurren Lagann, has enriched my understanding of the differences between the texts’Read MoreA Lexical Pragmatic Analysis of Proverbs in Femi Osofisan’s Midnight Hotel.1504 Words   |  7 PagesCarston 9). It is this sense of analysis that this essay tr ansfers to the proverbs used in Osofisan’s Midnight Hotel. This is because this paper understands that proverbs are largely cases of metaphor. Osofisan’s Midnight Hotel is a classical humourous play which reflects the socio-political, abysmal, perverse, corrupt, sordid, squander mania spirit that ‘graced’ the Second and Third Republic that Nigeria has experienced. Many of the works on the play see it as a humourous art which chastises the moralRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Marx’s thoughts and see it as positive and negative at the same time, he also looks at it as a historical situation. On the other hand Linda Hutcheon is a Canadian academic who looks at the ways in which postmodernism supports the process of analysis. Hutcheon looks at the way in which postmodernism reconsiders history and highlights a contemporary critical volume. She also looks at the characteristic of parody as the main idea of postmodernism and how everything from the past is being re-representedRead MoreThe Possibilities, Conventions and Devices of the Comic Strip as a Narrative Text2420 Words   |  10 Pagesnarrative text, I have chosen his comic strip series called ‘Plastic Dog’. I will specifically focus on the two comics shown as Figure 1 and Figure 2. In general, the essay will be a deconstructive analysis of the possibilities, conventions and devices of the comic strip as a narrative text. Within this analysis, the essay will examine the postmodern characteristics of ‘Plastic Dog’. It will also investigate how these characteristics can help the reader to better understand the narrative possibilitiesRead MoreJohn Donne and W; T Comparative Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished through intertextual references, corresponding values and ideas and the use of language features. Edson particularly portrays key values surrounding the notions of the importance of loved based relationships, and death and resurrection: central themes of Donne’s Holy Sonnets and Divine Poems. The purpose of these authors distinctly correlate as each has attempted to provide fresh insight into the human condition by challenging prevalent ideals. Thus, Edson incorporates Donne’s work to illuminateRead MoreAnalysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes indeed celebrate the possibilities of high modernist art. In an attempt to analyse this highly modernist poem, this paper starts at one of the beginnings of T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Waste Land†, this is indeed not the only beginning of the text. According to Bennett and Royle, â€Å"a literary text multiplies its beginning through the deployment of peritexts†, however, for argument’s sake, let the title be our point of departure for this analysis (5). In order to analyse â€Å"The Waste Land† we must look atRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 PagesHours, Michael Cunningham weaves a dazzling fabric of intertextual references to Virginia Woolfs works as well as to her biography. In this essay, I shall partly yield to the academic itch to tease out the manifold and sophisticated allusions to the numerous intertexts. My aim, however, is not to point out every single reference to Woolf and her works--such an endeavour of source-hunting would fail alone because of the sheer abundance of inte rtextual references--and to strip The Hours down until itsRead MoreEssay about Nissim Ezekiel and A.K. Ramanujan2082 Words   |  9 Pages Nissim Ezekiel (December 24 1924 - January 9, 2004 ) was a poet, playwright and art critic. He was considered the foremost Indian writer in English English-languagegt; of his time. Contents 1 Early life gt; 2 Career gt; 3 Books by Nissim Ezekiel gt; 4 Some of his well-known poems gt; Early life Ezekiel was born in Bombay (now Mumbai Mumbai). Ezekiel’s father was a botany professor and his mother, principal of her own school. He belonged to Mumbais small Bene Israel Jewish community.Read MoreUnderstanding The Underlying Tricks Behind Advertisements1493 Words   |  6 Pagescommercial in which they reference Dr Who with the intention of specifically targeted consumers that would have been in their youth when the content borrowed was aired and now in their 30s, ready to buy a family vehicle. This specific technique is an intertextual methodology in which the text ‘borrows from something and refers to another.’ Right ow the ‘hard sell’ in sales has been replaced by a more defused range of functions, rendering advertisements harder to decode by the average joe. Bignell also arguesRead MoreThe, Fun Home, By Alison Bechdel Essay2271 Words   |  10 Pagesstory, and the character who is being talked about.† (LeJeune, 15) LeJeune refers to th is supposition as The Autobiographical Pact. Stating that â€Å"The autobiographical pact is the affirmation in the text of this identity, referring back in the final analysis to the  name  of the author on the cover†. (14) In other words, the autobiographical pact is the expectation of the author that they are who they say they are, and that the narrative include in their autobiography is true. Bechdel has entered the

Friday, December 20, 2019

System Integrity and Validation - 1049 Words

Preface Kudler Fine Foods located in San Diego, California is a specialty food store that is continuing to grow. Due to the company’s growth, it is necessary for Kudler to make a better use of technology for all aspects of the business. Currently Kudler process a large amount of data through computer programs which is used between all three locations, but with upcoming expansions, Kudler needs the ability to track all of that information and also be confident that the information is reliable. With that being said, Kudler would benefit greatly from Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs). It is recommended that Kudler use CAATs, because it will assist with streamlining the IT audit process. CAATs are techniques that â€Å"are used†¦show more content†¦Audit Productivity Software Functions Audit productivity software provides computerized audit solutions and allows companies to manage and keep track of audit reports. Audit productivity software has a number of funct ions such as measuring productivity, resource optimization, data management, and automation. Measuring productivity is simply appraising the performance of the organizations audit reporting. By using audit productivity software, auditors and clients are able to get the best use of all of their resources. For example, each staff member’s time will be used adequately. The auditors’ time will be focused on testing the information in the system, instead of spending hours of time sorting through information deciding what to test. The clients can spend their time completing auditor requests. Data management allows auditors and clients to keep track of all of the information entered into the system by the auditors as well as original information entered by clients. Audit productivity software also allows for automation of the auditing process. Information in multiple systems can be integrated with audit productivity software. Automation can streamline the auditing pro cess for any organization, and as mentioned previously, it can increase productivity of not only the auditor but for the client as well. Using Audit Productivity Software for System Design Using the audit productivity software can be beneficial when designingShow MoreRelatedSystem Integrity and Validation1262 Words   |  6 PagesSystem Integrity and Validation ACC 542 System Integrity and Validation In the past months, Jarowito Company has analyzed carefully Kudler Fine Foods accounting information system. It has explored the key business and the accounting information needed. It has analyzed strength and weaknesses of the systems and technology, suggesting some technology opportunities. It has evaluated the possible threats, suggesting how to avoid them.Read MoreSystem Integrity and Validation1083 Words   |  5 Pages System Integrity and Validation ACC/542 March, 2 2014 Prof: Edgar Coronel Preface Kudler Fine Food is a specialty food store that caters their service to a variety of special clients. Providing great service has been a calling card for Kudler Fine Food. Since their first store was open back in 1998, they have enjoyed great success. This has also allowed them to open a few more locations. Having the ability to have a strong accounting information system and greatRead MoreSystem Integrity and Validation1007 Words   |  5 PagesFoods management team is considering incorporating proposed computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) within its systems. CAATs will increase efficiency levels of an auditor’s personal productivity during analysis and data extraction of the audit which is beneficial to the performance of Kudler. CAAT will also service as a validation agent providing assurance of data integrity and reliability to the operations of Kudler Fine Foods for its users. CAAT surfaces inconsistencies that can be verifiedRead MoreEssay about System Inte grity and Validation1055 Words   |  5 Pageshead: System Integrity and Validation System Integrity and Validation Aaron Stewart University of Phoenix Accounting Information Systems ACC/542 MBAY0ZDVQ0 Yasin Dadabhoy September 19, 2011 Preface Kudler Finer Foods has a very strong accounting information system in place but there is room for improvement. Kudler’s has taken the steps in the correct direction by implementing an industry specific system. ComputerRead MoreSystem Integrity And Validation Of A Fine Foods1168 Words   |  5 Pages System Integrity and Validation Christopher Gaten ACC/542 Anita Rodriguez January 25, 2016 Over the last several weeks, there have been several recommendations made to update and replace the current software of Kudler Fine Foods IT audit systems. These recommendations have been made in hopes of making the company more efficient and profitable. According to most recent research, there are several audit systems that seem to best suit all audit functions of Kudler Fine Foods. Having saidRead MoreSystem Integrity and Validation - Kudler Fine Foods1033 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Assignment: System Integrity and Validation - Kudler Fine Foods Over the past few weeks our team has looked into a number of aspects of Kudler Fine Foods and made recommendations as necessary in hopes of updating and replacing existing components of the companies IT systems in hopes of making the company more productive and profitable. Last week out team focused on the importance of audits and at a number of different types of audits that should be conducted to future evaluate the companyRead More†¢ Biomarker work plan and target population A biomarker work plan should be prepared before the1400 Words   |  6 Pagesrequirements for the assay. This plan can also specify the level of rigor to be applied to the assay validation and sum up purposes of study and the intended use of assay data. (Lee, J. W., et al. (2006). Fit-for-purpose method development and validation for successful biomarker measurement. Pharm Res 23(2): 312-328.) †¢ Sample Collection Results from biomarker assays are reliable if sample integrity is maintained from sample collection by analysis. First, consistent application of predefined sampleRead MoreStudy on Input Controls1573 Words   |  6 Pagescomputer application. Meanwhile, data could be entered into the computer by scheduled automated processing or manually. Input controls are the computer tools that assist in enhancing data integrity when data are entered into the system. The input controls perform different functions to enhance data validity and integrity. Functions of Input Controls Input controls are the computer tools that assist in ensuring that data are accurately processed through the application processing to ensure that dataRead MoreDatabase Migration Is The Transportation Of Data From Existing Database For New Database1570 Words   |  7 Pagesand 67% are not delivered on time†. This report highlights validation of migrated data using a proposed automated tool for quality assurance which is cost effective, timely efficient, resource operative and also manual data verification and validation. LITERATURE REVIEW In paper [3] discusses practice based testing and QA techniques to minimize or even eliminate risk. [4] Discussed validity, completeness, accuracy, timeliness, integrity and accessibility as the features of quality data. The bestRead MoreBased On The Study Of Various Security Models Of Cloud1030 Words   |  5 PagesAPI user agent connects specific cloud services. The proposed security model is shown in fig.1.2 it consists of the following security components. (i) Verification and validation (ii) security policies (iii) privilege control (iv) data protection (v) data security services (vi) threats/attacks detections. Verification and Validation: This unit is required in cloud computing not only to authenticate users but also to ensure the accuracy of data and services on the cloud. The significance of security

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Ethics and Information Technology free essay sample

Technology In today’s information age, the issue of ethics has risen to the forefront of the business agenda. Constant innovation and advancement of Information technology, and the widespread use of information systems, has posed many challenges to the business world, and raised many ethical issues that also affect society as a whole. Ethics is a fundamental concern of every human being, and everyone should have the freedom of choice, but when this choice is taken out of your control, which is often the case with recent developments in information technology, a serious issue has arisen. Ethics must begin at the top of an Organisation. It is a leadership issue, and the chief executive must set the example. † Edward Hennessy, CEO, Allied Signal. The ease in which computer systems now share and distribute digital information among its users of one of the great success stories of modern technology, however, such technology can also give way to widespread misuse, criminal act ivity and mistreatment towards others. The growing use of information technology in E-business has had a dramatic effect on society, and many ethical issues have been raised in the areas of privacy, discrimination, piracy, bullying, employment issues and crime. In recent years, there is no denying that the revolution in information technology in all its forms has had a striking affect on how business operates, and has pushed many boundaries but along with its many benefits there is also various negative effects on society in general and people. One of the key ethical issues that raises concern among the general public, given the widespread use of Information technology is the protection of personal privacy. The wealth of information that is gathered as you surf the web, is often incomprehensible to the innocent web surfer, and with its enhanced capacity for surveillance, storage and communication, the list of potential treats to privacy are endless. The development and continued innovation of the internet, makes it possible for data to be collected, stored and retrieved, it many cases unbeknown to the user. The internet is viewed by many as a place of anonymity, were someone can slip upper the radar of watching eyes, this is far from the case, as actually you can constantly monitored, highly visible and open to violations of your privacy any time you are on the internet. Every time you visit a website, this information is captures and stored as a â€Å"cookie file† on your hard disk. â€Å"Cookies† are tiny data files that are put on your computer by interested websites when you site those sites. These â€Å"cookies† track your web browser software and your visits to the website, it will know if you have visited the website previously and will monitor your internet usage. Web-site owners or online auditing services like Doubleclick, can sell the information on cookie files and other data recorded on your internet habits to third parties for commercial profit. Many companies also log the traffic on their website, to gather marketing information about user interests, and behaviours to build up an online database. Although this information is highly valuable to companies for market research and logging internet activity, the whole area of collecting web-site information and data raises many ethical issues about individual right to privacy. This potential anonymity also poses many risks as it allows the ability to express damaging, even libellous views and opinions, about other people and organisations. Although there are many sides to this argument as opposing freedom of speech, and expression of opinion can have many ethical issues also. The whole area of social networking and how it has evolved and developed in recent times has also raised many ethical issues with privacy issues. There are many dangers when it comes to the use of social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook, especially with the growing tend for employers and potential employers to access individual accounts as ways of obtaining information. Employees should be aware of the fact that information they put on the internet may affect them and their employment opportunities in the future. The impact of social media and networks websites as it develops has had a dramatic impact on various aspects of society. For example, a former juror in a trial in the UK being convicted of â€Å"Contempt of Court† for contacting the accused in the case on Facebook, and thus prejudice the case. An Irish example of the ethical issues relating to Facebook, would be the incident of a photographer with a local newspaper the County Down Outlook was fired following the hateful comments she made about the murdered teacher Michaela Harte on her Facebook page. Photographer Suzanne Morrison said on her Facebook pages that Michaela’s murder in the island of Mauritius was â€Å"karma† and said â€Å"what goes around comes around†. These comments caused international outrage and her bosses were prompted to sack her over the harmful comments. The local reporter also wrote on the social media page that â€Å"Soldiers don’t get as much overage as she had and they are risking their lives to protect us! It’s about time this country got its priorities right!! † All of her comments were removed from the social networking site, and the newspaper later issued a statement confirmed the photographer was no longer employed by the County Down Outlook or any associated company. In late 2011, an Apple employee was also fired for making negative comments about the company on their Facebook page, the case highlights the issue that personal accounts with Facebook and Twitter that are listed as private and are deemed to be protected by confidentiality is not always the case. With this particular Apple employee their Facebook page was listed as private but another Apple employee saw the comments and reported them to a manger. The case was brought to the UK labour tribunal who upheld the right of Apple to terminate the employee. The decision by the tribunal was made on the basis that Apple was allowed to protect its commercial reputation, and Apple social policy clearly prohibits employees from discussing Apple in a negative and damaging light. And Apple was protecting its commercial reputation by terminating the employee. This case clearly emphasises the risks of social media networks and the ethical issues that occur when the potential power of social media is abused.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Professional Development and Ethic

Question: Discuss anout the Professional Development and Ethic. Answer: Introduction Among the several aspects in a business firm, one of the most influencing characteristic is the presence of leaders. As stated by Ulrich, Zenger Smallwood (2013), leaders are what seatbelts are to human lives. A growth of leadership styles and performance levels by brands has led to the maximisation of competency levels. Concerning Australia, there has been a noticeable increment in the skills and ability of automobile managers. In order to learn and undertake changes to improve capabilities, the essay takes into consideration the two best leaders in the nation Briton Graeme Whickman (CEO, Ford) and Mutsuhiro Oshikiri (CEO, Mitsubishi Motors). Discussion As the CEO of the two largest giants in Australia, it is completely their responsibility to lead the firm to the peak of success. Operating in the automobile engineering and design industry, Ford and Mitsubishi is confronted with an intense level of competition (Middlebrook, 2016). In order to maintain position in the list of leaders, both Whickman and Oshikiri focus on maximising socio-cultural and personal competency ranges. Concerning Ford, the leader tends to greatly value generic, commitment, attitude, learning and leadership elements as compared to the others. While on the other hand, the head of the Japan oriented firm focus on developing cultural empathy, innovation, creativity and self direction. Reviewing the profiles of the two leaders, Hunter (2013) mentioned that there exists a similarity in their approach of valuing commitment and leadership on an equal level. In terms of marketing and sales, Whickman chooses commitment and attitude, whereas Oshikiri opts for self direction and innovation. Being the master-mind behind the development of the giant firms in Australia, the country greatly looks upon them for improving ability skills. As opined by Aaker (2012), not only the existing companies but also students who will enter the industry and has big dreams recognise Whickman and Oshikiri as the most influential giants in the developed nation. Briton Graeme Whickman Mutsuhiro Oshikiri You Generic Cultural Empathy Generic Commitment Innovation and Creativity Leadership Attitude Self Direction Commitment Leadership Leadership Attitude Learning Learning Self Direction Self Direction Commitment Learning Cultural Empathy Attitude Cultural Empathy Innovation and Creativity Generic Innovation and Creativity (Arranged according to preference) Table: Socio-cultural and Personal Competencies (Source: As created by author) In terms of values of the two leaders, there lies a difference between their approach and preferences of the several competency elements. Further, in comparison to Whickman and Oshikiri there exists a pitfall amidst the eight major developmental features. In contrast to generic, leadership and attitude elements, factors of cultural empathy and innovation are ignored. In the words of Redick et al., (2014), a presence of low learning aspect leads to an imbalance in the organisational structure. The ability to guide the firm towards achieving expected results can only be facilitated with the use of self belief factors. In order to achieve goal and objectives all the characteristics of the table should be equally valued. With a motive to heighten competency levels and also undertake changes, a proper judgement is greatly needed. As a basic necessity to facilitate communication and strategic decision making, managers vigorously undertake alterations in the ability design table. In order to implement changes leaders concentrate on volunteering positions along with building u a professional network. Moreover, a focus on identifying pitfalls and dealing them on trial and error basis will also develop capability degrees (Harrison, 2016). In addition to a deep rooted study, requirement assessment, collaboration and containment of the gaps, it is important to take part in training initiatives as well. Being able to fill the capability gaps, there will be a sufficient increase in thinking and designing processes. Additionally, there will also be a development in the career. It is noted that apart from building up profitable conditions, filling up pitfalls will also lead to a sustainable development of the society. In order to survive in the modern business world, business firms focus on benefiting the environment and the people along with heightening profit levels. Conclusion Analysing the several aspects of the essay it can be inferred that not only business organisations but also the world as a whole recognises the scope of leadership and competency ranges. It can also be seen that despite of a difference in the approach of Briton Graeme Whickman and Mutsuhiro Oshikiri, both the leaders greatly involve in maximising competencies for the betterment of their companies. Furthermore, it is only with filling up gaps in socio-cultural and capability elements that mentors are able to achieve expected results and also target towards sustainable development of the society as whole. Reference Aaker, D. A. (2012).Building strong brands. Simon and Schuster. Harrison, D. T. (2016).An examination of the relationship between experiential learning styles and the development of global competence in leaders(Doctoral dissertation, Indiana Wesleyan University). Hunter, M. (2013). Skills, Personal Competencies And Enterprise Capabilities Throughout The Organization Lifecycle.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,1(1), 37-107. Middlebrook, K. J. (2016). Automobile Industry.Social Reconstructions of the World Automobile Industry: Competition, Power and Industrial Flexibility, 200. Redick, A., Reyna, I., Schaffer, C., Toomey, D. (2014). Four-factor model for effective project leadership competency.Journal of Information Technology and Economic Development,5(1), 53. Ulrich, D., Zenger, J., Smallwood, N. (2013).Results-based leadership. Harvard Business Press.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Ecco Case Essay Example

Ecco Case Essay They priorities quality and reliability; the supply chain is configured to produce in accordance with specification and without error. ECHO has a very atypical operations strategy compared with their industry peers. Unlike their branded marketer competitors they produce their own materials and manufacture 80% of their own products in factories around the world. Owning and controlling the entire value chain gives them huge flexibility and allows them to maintain the highest levels of quality. Leone et al. 990) state that operation strategy consists of the key decision areas concerned with the structure and infrastructure of operations: 1. 1 Structure Capacity: The majority of the manufacturing capacity is located in Asia due to the low rates of labor. However these facilities have long lead times and make the supply susceptible to changes in customer demand. There are no manufacturing plants in USA, which is one of Cocos major markets. Process technology: This is a key asset to the co mpany and the core of Cocos product strategy was shoes based on direct injection. Competitors tried to copy the erect injection technique, however, ECHO performed many small tasks differently throughout the process, which improved quality and made it hard to imitate. Its products in-house. The remaining 20%, mostly shoes with very thin soles, are outsourced, as they do not benefit from Cocos core technology. Facilities: An independent configuration of global facilities with tanneries and fullest manufacturing facilities in Europe and Asia. Distribution centers are located in the major markets of Europe and United States. The decision to open facilities in China is to access cheap labor and to serve the growing Chinese domestic demand. Research and development is primarily carried out in Denmark. Cost base: Due to the labor intensive nature of show manufacturing ECHO locate their production facilities in cheap labor countries. However there is then a trade- off in lead times and more stock must be held in local distribution centers, which increases working capital. See Appendix 1 for a full break down of supply chain facilities in each country. Page 3 of 13 1. Infrastructure Planning and control: Cocos downstream retail shops ensure full access to customer demand data. This allowed them to plan and react to changes in demand and control he amount of inventory in distribution channels. Manufacturing control is achieved through benchmarking production and by having multiple production facilities so best practice could be shared between them. Quality: Quality is key to the company strategy quality. Quali ty management is maintained by having full control of the supply chain which allows ECHO to set quality standards much higher than they could expect from external suppliers. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecco Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ecco Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ecco Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Human resources: ECHO invests heavily in continuous training and education of its employees providing vocational training, career development and expatriation. Cosmologies, are carried out in Denmark, where they experiment with new materials, processes and technologies. Operational RD is carried out in the foreign production sites where they streamline processes and optimism the use of materials. Procurement: Compared to their competitors this is a very minor part of Cocos operations. They purchase raw hides for the tanneries and they outsource 20% of their shoes (those mainly with thin soles). We assume that ECHO maintain a number of suppliers to increase competition and to mitigate redundancy issues. 1. 3 Global vertical integration A global value chain is strengthened by the fact that shoes are relatively light compared to their value, have few local differences, are not complex to produce and have a long lifestyle. Operating a vertical value chain has advantages: 1 . Owning retail stores ensures access to consumer demand forecasts 2. Direct interface with customers helps with new product development. 3. Full control over the level of quality 4. Maintains shoe knowledge within company But also has challenges; 1 . Synergy advantage is only realizes if each discipline is performed better than competitors 2. The wide span of competencies required can dilute the focus of the company 3. Requires high investment and working capital levels 4. Increased costs of transporting materials around the world 5. A complex interlinked logistical process Page 4 of 13 A weakness of vertical integration is that it reduces the number of suppliers you can choose from (I. E. O must choose a company owned supplier), this lack of competition can lead to and increase in inefficiency. ECHO cleverly utilities multiple factories and tanneries to encourage internal competition and to keep quality high. 1. 4 Further operational execution examples . 4. 1 Manufacturing facilities Manufacturing in Asia provides low cost labor and the Slovakian facility serves the European market. ECHO made the Portuguese unit more hi gh-tech and this seems to deviate from the low cost labor strategy as its very capital intensive, this facility could be merged with the Danish facility. . 4. 2 Training centers The establishment of an education centre, research centre and the ECHO business that 80% of the companys leader should be recruited internally. 1. 4. 3 Faster lead times ECHO required faster lead times to serve the promising Russian market and the 3-4 eek transportation time from Asia was not acceptable. So a production facility was opened in Slovakia close to this new market, which also served to create extra capacity, and reduced the risk of delays from Thailand. 1. 4. Production cycle The speed of production is dependent on the flexibility and adaptability of the production system and the availability of the raw materials. Cocos tanneries in Europe and two adjacent to manufacturing facilities in Indonesia and Thailand enable ECHO to control: Efficient leather processing The quality of the leather produced Faster production of the leather Cocos global supply chain ECHO fully integrated value chain from cow to shoe means managing global operations . 2 Tanneries, manufacturing and distribution functions are owned, managed and run by ECHO. Page 5 of 13 Rawhides Germany France Denmark Finland Netherlands Thailand Indonesia Portugal Slovakia China United States Outsourcing Thin soled products 2. 1 Tanneries Cocos rationale for owning tanneries are their high demands on quality and lead times; they operate one tannery in the Netherlands and another two adjacent to manufacturing facilities in Asia. Locating tanneries close to manufacturing facilities means materials have less distance to travel and demand can be closely matched to supply. However the majority of the rawhides originate from Europe so have the additional cost to be shipped to the Asian manufacturing sites, which means ECHO are vulnerable to changes in transportation costs and it also increases the length of the working capital cycle. 2. 2 Manufacturing ECHO operate worldwide manufacturing facilities to achieving labor cost savings and to spread risk. Each production site specialties in a core competency (such as reduction of shoes or uppers), which allows for workers become expert at a particular part of the production process, which increases efficiency and lower the costs of production. The technology and knowledge intensive manufacturing functions (such as RD) are located in Europe whereas the labor intensive manufacturing is located in lower cost Asian countries. The downside to this configuration is that it may be harder to find high quality employees that match Cocos European values in Asia and also co-ordination the flow of information, materials, and people is much more difficult as the distance from corporate quarters increases. Locating manufacturing far away from retail markets increases lead times due to the inventory traveling time but also because of increased inspections and compliance at border crossings. ECHO had two main distribution centers one in the USA and one in Denmark, which feeds 26 sales subsidiaries. The majority of inventory travels through the distribution centre in Denmark, however only 6-9% of production is sold in Denmark so it then has to be shipped to the local distribution centers, some as far away as Japan. This extra travel increases lead times and costs and introduces a trade-off in terms of ERM of the cost and speed of transport methods; sea and road shipping is much more cost effective but slower and air transportation is very costly and should only be used for emergency shipments. Cocos global manufacturing facilities do not always match the retail markets it serves. In 2004 Cocos main retail markets were USA, Germany and Japan yet the majority of the production and distribution took place outside of these geographies. While we expect the Page 6 of 13 majority of manufacturing to be completed in low cost countries, in order to react to large changes in demand some manufacturing should take place close to large, important markets. 2. 4 Drivers and trends in the industry There are two main trends in the industry: 1 . Shoe brands are moving towards an outsourcing manufacturing model 2. The speed of consumer market trends is increasing Cocos competitors mainly outsource their production to manufacturing experts and use their extra resources to develop specialized sales and marketing competencies. In contrast ECHO need to develop a broader range of competencies that encompass manufacturing, materials, distribution and sales, which mean that they will not have the marketing strength of their competitors. Branding is important in consumer markets and global brands are created by large marketing budgets. Cocos integrated value chain requires large capital investments in manufacturing facilities, which means less capital to spend on marketing. As a brand it has huge awareness in Denmark (99. 4% brand recognition) but internationally this is much lower. Other benefits of outsourcing production include lower costs, a larger choice of suppliers and cheaper redundancy by having a network of suppliers. However their competitors also face downsides such as the substantial resources required to scrutinize the supplier network, monitor quality and maintain supplier relations. It can also make companies more vulnerable to the price increase in raw materials. In todays trend-driven consumer markets certain categories of shoes (such as trainers) are seen as fashion items, so the number of styles and new styles per year are more important than quality. 3 Therefore the higher levels of quality that ECHO provide are an extra cost that is not valued by the customer and provides no competitive advantage. 3 Supply chain risks and mitigation strategies We have focused on risks with the highest priority index and then discuss some dictation strategies that try to balance the risk reduction/reward trade-offs. Key Probability Cost of Mitigation High Medium Balancing capacity and inventory Impact Ezra only manufacture their clothes to worn 10 to 1 5 times, as they believe that after this the item will be out of fashion. The focus is on variety of their clothing lines and a reduction in quality. 4 The priority index is the severity x probability of occurrence x probabil ity of early detect

Sunday, November 24, 2019

University of Nebraska at Omaha Admissions Data

University of Nebraska at Omaha Admissions Data University of Nebraska at Omaha Description: A metropolitan research institution, the University of Nebraska at Omaha is located in Omaha, Nebraska, and is a member of the University of Nebraska system. The University takes pride in both its graduate and undergraduate programs, and it is home to one of the finest computer science and engineering facilities in the area. Academics are supported by a 19 to 1 student / faculty ratio. With the growth of the universitys residential population, student life has likewise grown and now includes a radio station and several fraternities and sororities. On the athletic front, UNO is currently transitioning into the NCAA Division I Summit League. The universitys mens ice hockey team already competes in the Division I Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Admissions Data (2016): University of Nebraska Omaha Acceptance Rate: 86%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 460  / 590SAT Math: 470  / 620SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 19 / 26ACT English: 18  / 26ACT Math: 17 / 25ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers mean Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 15,627  (12,536 undergraduate)Gender Breakdown: 48% Male / 52% Female79% Full-time Costs (2016- 17): Tuition and Fees: $7,204  (in-state); $19,124 (out-of-state)Books: $1,080 (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,916Other Expenses: $3,630Total Cost: $20,830  (in-state); $32,750 (out-of-state) University of Nebraska at Omaha Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 85%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 59%Loans: 40%Average Amount of AidGrants: $6,412Loans: $5,276 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Biology, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Elementary Education, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Secondary Education Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 77%Transfer Out Rate: 32%4-Year Graduation Rate: 16%6-Year Graduation Rate: 45% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Soccer, Ice Hockey, Tennis, Basketball, Baseball, GolfWomens Sports:  Softball, Swimming, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, Golf, Track and Field Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like the University of Nebraska at Omaha, You May Also Like These Schools: University of Kansas: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMidland University: Profile  University of South Dakota: Profile  Clarkson College: Profile  Chadron State College: Profile  Bellevue University: Profile  Iowa State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCreighton University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWayne State College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphKansas State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph University of Nebraska at OmahaMission Statement: see the complete mission statement at  https://nebraska.edu/history-mission/mission-statements.html?redirecttrue The University of Nebraska at Omaha, as part of the University of Nebraska, is a comprehensive university sited in Nebraska’s largest metropolitan area. Its distinguished faculty is drawn from the nation’s leading graduate institutions. UNO exists for the purpose of providing appropriate educational opportunities, discovering and disseminating knowledge through research and teaching, and offering public service to the citizens of the State, particularly the residents of the Omaha metropolitan area. Through these traditional, interdependent, and mutually-reinforcing functions, the faculty of the University of Nebraska at Omaha enrich the lives of students; advance the frontiers of knowledge; and contribute to the social, cultural, international and economic development of the community, State, and region.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

James F. OGorman and Vitruvius Architectural Ideals Essay - 3

James F. OGorman and Vitruvius Architectural Ideals - Essay Example Design of buildings has been computerized to incorporate software that will come up with perfect designs. The architect and the client come up with the most viable design after considering costs, space and other limiting factors that may operate in the building process. A building program will enable the architect to come up how best to erect the building while considering the needs of the client and the state rules to be followed. This paper will elaborate on how the architectural design of the University of Minnesota Twin Cities compares to the Architecture by James O’Gorman and Vitruvius ideals. James O’Gorman ideals explain that the foundations of a building need to be firm so that the building is stable. Weak foundations will mean that the whole building will be weak hence it may collapse or repair will be expensive in case of damages on the building. The building program will entail a written expression of the building, and from this, the builders will incorporate the ideas to erect a stable building. The architect will work on the program to change it to a three-dimensional figure, which is the building. The shapes and sizes of the rooms in the building will be determined by the needs of clients of the building. The shape is determined by the type of building type, its purpose and the timeline the building is built (Gorman, 21). The Gothic cathedral is an example of a building in the historical context that applies the use of planning on the space of buildings. Symmetry is used in the designs to come up with buildings that will stand out as works of superior archi tectural designs. For buildings to be excellent works of architecture, symmetry needs to be applied to make buildings appealing to the viewer's eyes. The University of Minnesota twin cities express the idea of, firmness, symmetry, beauty  and space in its design.Â